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Alopecia : An unexpected effect of orthodontic treatment

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1999³â 29±Ç 6È£ p.663 ~ 672
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ÀÌ¿µÁØ/Ze Á¦ÇÁ´ÙºñµµºñÄ¡/Á¤±Ô¸²/¹Ú¿µ±¹/º§¸®¸Ó ¸ËÄÚºò/Young Jun Lee/Kyu Rhim Chung/Young Guk Park/Velimir Matkovic

Abstract

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ÀÇ º¸°í¿¡¼­ ½É¸®Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ °á°ú µÎÇÇ ¸ð³¶ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡
´ëÇÑ ÀÚµ¿¸é¿ªÁúȯ°ú À¯»çÇÑ »óÅ°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÊÀ¸·Î½á Å»¸ð°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÔÀÌ Å¸´çÇÒ
°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ Å»¸ð´Â ºñŸ¹Î DÀÇ °æ±¸ ¹× °æÇÇÀû Åõ¿©·Î ¿ÏÀü Ä¡À¯µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯
ÇÑ Áõ·Ê´Â ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è¾ß ¸»·Î Ä¡¾ÆÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °³Á¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÁßÃßÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇϸç, ¸é¿ªÃ¼
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
A case is described, where and adolescent boy developed alopecia areata and alopecia
totalis during the course of routine orthodontic treatment for the resolution of a
dentoalveolar Class ¥± division 1 malocclusion. The orthodontic treatment lasted 22
months, with a successful outcome. However, within eight months of the onset of
treatment the patient lost all his hair. Exhaustive medical tests and differential diagnosis
determined that the etiolgy of the patient's alopecia was psychological stress evoked by
the orthodontic treatment. Numerous reports suggest that psychological stress can cause
alopecia by affection the immune system. Therefore, it appears reasonable to assume
that in the case of this patient, alopecia had resulted from stress effects on the immune
system, leading to autoimmune disease-like conditions in tissues surrounding the scalp
hair follicles. The alopecia condition was successfully reversed by daily oral and topical
applications of vitamin D. It is concluded that the immune system plays a pivotal role in
tissue remodeling around the teeth and elsewhere in the body, and conditions capable of
affection this system may cause unfavorable outcomes, such as alopecia.

Å°¿öµå

±³Á¤Ä¡·á; ½É¸®Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º; Å»¸ðÁõ; Orthodontic treatment; Psychological stress; Alopecia areata; Alopecia totalis;

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